Spay/Neuter Frequently Asked Questions

What are “spay” and “neuter” surgeries?

Both are sterilization surgeries performed by a veterinarian under anesthesia, and they are some of the most common procedures performed in a vet’s office today.  A “spay” surgery, or ovariohysterectomy, is for a female animal and the ovaries and uterus are removed through an abdominal incision.  A “neuter” surgery, or orchiectomy, is for a male animal and the testicles are removed through a skin incision.

What are the health benefits of spay/neuter?

Sterilized animals live on average 2-3 years longer than those left intact.  Spaying a female eliminates the risk of uterine cancer and uterine infection; reduces the risk of mammary cancer; prevents complications that can result from pregnancies; and prevents false pregnancies.  Neutering a male eliminates the risk of testicular cancer and decreases the propensity to roam and get in a fight or an accident.

Will my pet get lazy and fat after being spayed/neutered?

Some hormonal changes after surgery can contribute to a pet gaining weight, but a pet will not simply become fat as a result of surgery.  Animals gain weight when they eat too much or do not get enough exercise.  Make sure you pay attention to “portion control” and feed a diet that suits your pet’s age and body type.  And exercise is always important for the longevity of your pet!

Will my pet’s personality change after surgery?

Only for the better!  Your pet will be less likely to have aggression, territorial, and other behavioral problems directed towards you, other people, or other animals.  Also, your pet will be a calmer, happier companion as he or she will not go through hormonal changes or constantly be in search of a mate.

When is the best time to spay/neuter my pet?

Spaying/neutering before six months of age, or before a first heat cycle in females, provides multiple health and temperament benefits and ensures that your pet will not accidentally get pregnant.  Our Spay’sTheWay program spays/neuters puppies and kittens starting at 12 weeks of age, and many of our adopted animals were spayed/neutered at eight weeks of age.

What recovery period will be necessary?

Spay/neuter surgeries are performed under anesthesia, which usually leaves an animal groggy for about a day following the operation.  Your pet will need to stay calm with restricted activity for the first few days and no heavy exercise for up to a week (no long walks or jogs).  Pets need to stay indoors for three days following surgery.